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If you're just tuning in, this is my latest installment in posts on The Call by Edith Ayrton Zangwill (goodreads, kobo). Today I'm going to talk about how it fits into a subgenre called "suffragette romance", which I have just invented based on two British books from the early 20th century. But please tell me if you know of others!

The basic idea of suffragette romance is that there is a central love triangle between the protagonist, her male love interest, and the women's suffrage movement. These books adhere to the conventions of the romance genre inasmuch as our protagonist always ends up with the boy, which is of course a bit disappointing as he can't possiably be as romantic as women's suffrage.

The other suffragette romance I know is Ann Veronica by H. G. Wells, which I was curious about at first because its protagonist was supposedly modeled on Dusa McDuff's grandmother and one of H. G. Wells's many girlfriends, though Amber Reeves is actually a much more interesting person than her fictional counterpart. Ann Veronica is described as a "scientifically minded" young woman, but I was disappointed to find that she was really much more interested in her science professor (who is clearly an author self-insert). I did enjoy the book -- it was well-written and had some good set-pieces (in case you needed to learn why street harassment and date rape are bad). But its fundamental flaw is that it doesn't respect or give depth to its female characters other than Ann Veronica, who ends up describing herself as "the sort of suffragette who doesn't hate men", but really strikes me more as "the sort of suffragette who doesn't like women".

The Call as a book is definitely in conversation with Ann Veronica, though written 15 years later, in 1924, so after WWI and women got the vote. The writing style isn't as good, but it's much better in all the things that Ann Veronica falls down at. Ursula Winfield is an actual scientist who cares about science (though that's a relatively small part of the book), and doesn't end up having an affair with her male mentor (to the latter's dismay, but Vernon Smee is an awful person who deserves what he gets, more on him later). The book respects all of its female characters, even the ones who initially seem silly turn out to have hidden depths.

Also, Edith Ayrton Zangwill actually has some idea of how to plot a romance novel, probably because she'd read more of them than H. G. Wells. Ursula and her love interest are actually pretty cute together, even if I'm not convinced they're actually compatible long-term, and the ending is made of disability tropefail.
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The Call, Edith Ayrton Zangwill. Re-read, so I knew what was coming.

Ursula Winfield is the sort of character who some might be inclined to call a Mary Sue: she is a brilliant chemist despite having left college to research full-time in her home lab, from an upper-class family and with enough of an inheritance in her own name that she doesn't have to worry about being disowned, a natural public speaker, and good-looking in every respect except that she's not blonde and has better things to worry about than her appearance. I'm not so inclined: I adored Vesper Holly growing up, and Ursula is a more human, flawed, and rounded character -- if "rounded" is the right word for someone who throws herself headfirst at everything she cares about -- anyway, Ursula is the sort of protagonist that I'd expect to see in a Courtney Milan novel or similar, and it's neat to see a version of it written in the early 19th century.

At the start of the book, she probably thinks the biggest problem she has in life is that she has to leave her lab to chaperone her flirtatious mother on outings. But really, her main problems are loneliness and living the sexist society of pre-WWI England.

Suffragette stories, especially British ones, resonate now because the basic themes of moderation vs. militancy, respectability politics, appeals to reason vs. emotion, how people become radicalized, are still very relevant to modern social justice movements. But it's also comforting to know that the suffrage struggle at least had a happy ending (though I expect Ursula to get back on the social justice warpath once WWI ends and she realizes that womens' suffrage does not magically make everything better).

I have more to say about this novel, but I'll leave it for later as it's getting to be bedtime.
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Vaguely prompted by [personal profile] skygiants's post on Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's race around the world, I've been thinking about badass women of the late 19th century, and remembered Hertha Ayrton, who I think should be used in steampunk way more than she is.

"Who is Hertha Ayrton?" you are probably asking. I actually didn't know about her until I went to a museum exhibit fairly recently.

Zombie Marie Curie wants you to be one of today's lucky ten thousand! )

And yet, despite all this, I've never seen her represented in fiction, even though she seems a natural fit for steampunk. She got a Google doodle, and there are a couple steampunk-themed games that have her as a character, but really, that's it. But there are so many possibilities: arc lamp pyrotechnics! action scenes in the air/water where she harnesses the power of vortices! alternate history where Ayrton fans were in widespread use! And to be honest, I'm getting a little tired of Ada Lovelace being the one female historical character in Victorian-set fantasy, and would like to see more representation of women who grew up in humbler backgrounds.

Though, actually, when researching this I learned that there is actually *one* novel based on Hertha Ayrton's life: The Call by her stepdaughter Edith Ayrton Zangwill about a woman scientist and suffragist. I should read it and see if it's any good!

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Alison

May 2026

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