landofnowhere: (ex libris kurt hensel)
Thick as Thieves, Megan Whalen Turner. Good fun -- appreciated it a bit more this time around due to having recently read the earlier books in the series.

Return of the Thief, Megan Whalen Turner. First time reading this! A nice conclusion to the series, even if I don't care that much about Eugenides at this point. Some dark bits but also plenty of plot armor for those who need it. I <3 Pheris though, Pheris is the best, I want more Pheris. Spoilers: Read more... )

Eine Frau und die Mathematik 1933–1940, Hel Braun. So I am minorly obsessed with Hel Braun, a 20th century woman mathematician who studied with Carl Ludwig Siegel (a big name in number theory) in the 1930s before he fled Nazi Germany and she stayed behind.

There is not nearly enough biographical material available about her, despite her having clearly lived a very interesting life and was a successful research mathematician (though her career was overshadowed by that of some of the more famous men she was associated with -- though also Siegel doesn't have that much biographical material given his stature as a mathematician). Somebody needs to write a dissertation on her!

Anyway, this is her memoir of her student days and early career. My German is somewhat adequate for reading math, but not up to this, so I signed up for a free trial of DeepL machine translatation, and had it translate the PDF -- which I'm sure missed some subtleties (not to mention a lot of cultural context I'm missing), but was good enough to be generally readable. (Living in the AI future is nice!)

Anyway, I'd already read some of the best bits involving Siegel (such as the bit where Siegel invites Hel Braun over for dinner after a successful thesis defense, and surprises her with a gift of a box of live crabs!) in the chapter on Siegel in Benjamin Yandell's The Honors Class, which quotes extensively from this book, and if you want the highlights on Braun and Siegel, you should go there.

But the book was generally engaging reading, if with an odd arc of "Hel Braun successfully launches a scientific career while the world goes to hell around her". She's trying to avoid politics in the story, but it's hard to -- the attitude generally seems to be that yeah, the Third Reich is awful, let's hope it goes away soon and try not to get in trouble before then. (As a student, Braun protested a Nazi lecturer and was forced to transfer universities, she feels lucky that nothing worse happened, though this may have also contributed to Siegel's willingness to take her on as a student.) The memoir doesn't answer many of the questions I had about Hel Braun, but it does give a good sense of her personality as a young woman, as well as providing commentary on academia and how it's changed over time.
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Just finished this (now free on Google books, thank you public domain!), and have a grin on my face.

Evelyn Sharp wants you to know all about her late friend Hertha Ayrton, who was SO COOL -- which can be a hard thing to get across in a book, because you have to take her word on how charming Hertha was in person -- but it generally works, because Hertha Ayrton was very cool! If you liked Marie Brennan's Lady Trent, you'll probably like Hertha Ayrton. (Less hijinks, but there was that one time that Evelyn and Hertha had to move the contents of the WSPU's bank account out of the country before the British government could seize it: "She was full of resource as I expected to find her, and as much unruffled by my news as if she had been engaged all her life in executing commissions of doubtful legality for friends whom the law dubbed conspirators.")

The memoir is, of course, dated in some ways: I was somewhat less interested in the parts towards the beginning where Sharp tells us about how Ayrton met various people who were apparently Big Literary Names -- there's one bit where Sharp mentions Miss De Morgan, sister of the novelist, where I would have said daughter of the logician. But there's plenty of interesting detail in there also, if you don't mind that the narrative arc is often interrupted by, e. g., a poem by 7-year-old Hilaire Belloc! But the pacing picks up towards the end, with the focus on science and suffrage, and Sharp ends the on a high note despite the frustrations of Ayrton's later years.

It holds up well in terms of cultural attitudes: Hertha Ayrton's egalitarianism comes across clearly, even when it encounters disagreement from some of her friends. I also didn't find anything problematic with the book's handling of Jewish characters (Hertha was a Jew who turned agnostic and married a Christian but always kept pride in her Jewish identity). On the other hand, of the two brief mentions of unnamed black people in the book, neither are flattering.

(Also there's a historically interesting bit where Hertha expresses to her mentor her doubts on the issue of "foeticide", which many suffragists of that time objected to on health of the mother grounds, but Hertha doesn't see what harm it does. Edited: see [personal profile] oursin's comment for historical context.)

A bit for the f/f shippers: (context: Sarah, as Hertha was called at the time, is being courted by her cousin Marcus, who takes her to a party where she meets Ottilie Blind)

"It was her spontaneous and romantic admiration for Ottilie that settled in Sarah's mind the question of her feeling for Marcus; for finding to her surprise that she was just as much interested in her new girl friend as she had been in him and considerably more at ease in her company, Sarah faced the matter squarely and deduced the logical conclusion that she was not and never had been in love with Marcus."

I would have liked to hear more about Hertha's lifelong friendship with Ottilie Blind Hancock, who gave her the name "Hertha", and who endowed a fellowship in her name after her death: Ottilie shows up throughout the biography, but mainly in the background. Another background character I would like to know more about is C. E. Greenslade, Hertha's lab assistant (who started out as Hertha's husband's student, then his lab assistant, and then somehow managed to juggle being a lecturer in Cork, Ireland with assisting Hertha in her lab research).

Anyway, I'm very glad to have read this book, and hope it will be better known -- and also that Hertha someday gets the modern biography she deserves. I may also have to look into more Evelyn Sharp -- she seems to have a bunch of children's books in the public domain, as well as an autobiography from 1933 that was recently republished.
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Follow up to my last post, where I mentioned that Evelyn Sharp's memoir of Hertha Ayrton had just entered the public domain in the US but was not yet available on Google Books.

Well, I contacted Google Books about it, and now it is!

Hertha Ayrton, 1854-1923, A Memoir.

I will report back!
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The Dragon Reborn, Robert Jordan. Still enjoying this! Most of the way through, and we just got introduced to a bunch of interesting new female characters.

Pure and Practical Women:
Mathematics, Science and Gender around 1900, with special reference to
Grace Chisholm Young and Hertha Ayrton
, Claire Jones (link to download from British Library, also the author also has a published book based on this thesis).

So every so often I get reminded that I want steampunk Hertha Ayrton, and then I sometimes fall down a rabbit hole of research, as one does. This time I discovered this Ph.D. thesis, which features Hertha Ayrton and Grace Chisholm Young, two women who were written out of the history of science/math for different reasons (and have recently started being written back in). The book has a lot of fascinating background details, especially about Cambridge women's colleges and the examination culture in the Victorian era, but it's a dissertation on gender, not a comprehensive biography of either woman, and reading it cover-to-cover got to be a bit All Gender All the Time, when I really wanted to get to know these interesting women.

Hertha Ayrton really deserves a good book-length biography, but that's not what this book is trying to be. (I'm curious now and want to find the memoir of her written by her friend Evelyn Sharp, which was published in 1926, so should be in the public domain now, but Google books is only giving me snippets! I'm going to look into how to request that Google make its copy freely available.)

Also I should learn more about Grace Chisholm Young, a mathematician I'd been only vaguely aware of because a) she worked in parts of math that I'm less familiar with and b) she sacrified her own career to support her husband's.
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Cytonic, Brandon Sanderson. That was fun, and worldbuilding reveals were interesting.

Cheaper by the Dozen, Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. Picked this up after a Discord friend mentioned an article on Lillian Gilbreth, the mother of the family (more on her later). Hadn't read this since I was a kid, and it was still fun, though, yeah, side-eyeing some of the family dynamics. (Also, some unpleasant racist bits; mainly the stereotyped Chinese cook.) Not a big fan of the father (Frank Sr.) in these books, and was happier when he got out of the way and I could see the kids. Clear that, though Frank Sr. was a natural showman, Lillian was in many ways the smarter/wiser parent, and interesting to see the hints that she was starting a career (and writing two Ph.D. dissertations!) in the background.

Belles on their Toes, Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey. Sequel to Cheaper by the Dozen. Not a reread -- I tried to find this book in the library as a kid, and was unsuccessful, possibly because I thought the first word in the title was "Bellies". I expected to enjoy this more than the first book, since my least favorite parts of that were with the father, and I did.

Making Time: Lillian Moller Gilbreth, a Life Beyond "Cheaper by the Dozen", by Jane Lancaster. After reading those two, I wanted to learn more about Lillian Gilbreth, the mother in those books, a Ph.D. psychologist who applied her expertise to her husband's industrial engineering/management consulting work, and carried on his business after his death. (She was responsible for such innovations as the foot pedal trash can and shelves in refrigeraton door.)

It's really fascinating, and also interesting to read after her kids' books, which both sand off some of the rougher details of the family life, and also downplay the extent to which Lillian was active in her career, constantly traveling for consulting work even early in her career. I'm reminded of [profile] rachel_manija's recent post" on realism in children's books: Cheaper by the Dozen feels like it's in the same genre as All-of-a-Kind Family and the Little House books, though its family is much better of socioeconomically.

Much of the way through the book right now: it's slowed down a bit as Lillian is now reaping her well-deserved fame, fortune, and career success. Reinforced my impression that Frank Sr. was very much a Henry Higgins type.
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The Eye of the World -- reread in preparation for the Netflix series (on my previous try of the series I got a book and a half in). Rand and Mat just made it to Caemlyn. Generally enjoyable, a bit much POV from teenage boys who believe in male superiority -- to be fair, the women in this book believe in female superiority, and seem to be often right, but we are not getting as much of their POV so far.

Oral history interview with Lucy Slater. Today was one of these days when I fall down a rabbit hole of investigating a 20th century female mathematician I see mentioned, and Lucy Slater is fascinating. Homeschooled by her suffragette mother after her naval chemist father's early death, she came of age during the Blitz and programmed some of the first computers. Recommended.
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So there's a lot I could say about Meg Murry, later O'Keefe, from the Madeleine L'Engle books, relating to various bits of the women in STEM discourse, which I mostly won't do here. (The version of Meg Murry in the recent movie is also worth talking about, but from a different time and social context, and we don't get to learn as much about her future.)

But I just had the idea of Meg Murry O'Keefe as a "hidden figure" -- some of this is already in canon, we know she helps Calvin with his math, but I like the idea of taking this further. In my headcanon, she works as a computer programmer to help support Calvin as he gets his MD/PhD: I like the idea of her being one of the women helping Edward Lorenz on chaos theory, doing the sort of work that nowadays would be credited with co-authorship, but which wasn't valued in that way at the time. And then, later in her series, when the kids are grown, I want her "boring housewife" life to just be a cover for her doing some highly important classified work :-D -- she's realize that this is a better deal than having to vanish without a trace like Charles Wallace.

(She probably does feel insecure about not having a Ph.D., because the books put an excessive emphasis on characters having multiple graduate degrees, and she's never felt comfortable in school-like situations, but it doesn't keep her from doing important stuff.)
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Vaguely prompted by [personal profile] skygiants's post on Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's race around the world, I've been thinking about badass women of the late 19th century, and remembered Hertha Ayrton, who I think should be used in steampunk way more than she is.

"Who is Hertha Ayrton?" you are probably asking. I actually didn't know about her until I went to a museum exhibit fairly recently.

Zombie Marie Curie wants you to be one of today's lucky ten thousand! )

And yet, despite all this, I've never seen her represented in fiction, even though she seems a natural fit for steampunk. She got a Google doodle, and there are a couple steampunk-themed games that have her as a character, but really, that's it. But there are so many possibilities: arc lamp pyrotechnics! action scenes in the air/water where she harnesses the power of vortices! alternate history where Ayrton fans were in widespread use! And to be honest, I'm getting a little tired of Ada Lovelace being the one female historical character in Victorian-set fantasy, and would like to see more representation of women who grew up in humbler backgrounds.

Though, actually, when researching this I learned that there is actually *one* novel based on Hertha Ayrton's life: The Call by her stepdaughter Edith Ayrton Zangwill about a woman scientist and suffragist. I should read it and see if it's any good!

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Alison

July 2025

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